Reference
XML namespace directory
Namespace URIs are identifiers, not addresses — they are matched literally, so a single wrong character silently changes what a document means. Here is what each one is for.
Sitemap protocol 0.9
defaulthttp://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9The namespace every sitemap.xml and sitemap index must declare. Almost always the default namespace.
Atom Syndication Format 1.0
atom:http://www.w3.org/2005/AtomThe namespace for Atom feeds, and for the <atom:link rel="self"> element that well-formed RSS feeds borrow.
XML Schema Definition (XSD)
xs:http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchemaThe vocabulary a schema document is written in. Conventionally bound to xs: or xsd:.
XML Schema instance
xsi:http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instanceFour attributes an instance document uses to point at its schema or declare a nil value.
SOAP 1.1 envelope
soap:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/The SOAP 1.1 envelope namespace. Distinct from SOAP 1.2 — the version is encoded in the URI.
SOAP 1.2 envelope
env:http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelopeThe SOAP 1.2 envelope namespace, and the reason a 1.1 endpoint rejects a 1.2 message outright.
WSDL 1.1
wsdl:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/The service-description namespace for SOAP web services. Still the version almost every deployed WSDL uses.
XSLT
xsl:http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/TransformThe transformation-language namespace, unchanged across XSLT 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0.
SVG
defaulthttp://www.w3.org/2000/svgScalable Vector Graphics. Required for a standalone .svg file to render as an image.
XHTML
xhtml:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlXHTML markup — and, in sitemaps, the namespace that carries hreflang alternates.
Dublin Core (elements 1.1)
dc:http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/Fifteen general-purpose metadata terms: creator, date, title, subject, rights and friends.
RSS content module
content:http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/Supplies <content:encoded>, the element feeds use to carry full HTML article bodies.
iTunes podcast extension
itunes:http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtdThe de facto podcast vocabulary: episode numbers, artwork, explicit flags and durations.
Google image sitemap extension
image:http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1Declares the images belonging to each <url> entry in a sitemap.
Google news sitemap extension
news:http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9Publication name, language and publication date for news articles in a sitemap.
Google video sitemap extension
video:http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1Thumbnail, duration, player and content locations for video content in a sitemap.
RDF/XML syntax
rdf:http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#The RDF graph syntax, and the namespace that identifies an RSS 1.0 document.
OpenSearch 1.1
opensearch:http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/Describes a search endpoint, and adds paging metadata to search-result feeds.
The reserved xml: namespace
xml:http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespaceBound to the xml: prefix implicitly and permanently. Never declare it, never rebind it.
XLIFF 1.2
xliff:urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2The localisation interchange format used to move translatable content between tools.
UBL 2 Invoice
defaulturn:oasis:names:specification:ubl:schema:xsd:Invoice-2The root namespace for a UBL invoice, the basis of most European e-invoicing mandates.
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XMLDir extracts every xmlns declaration it finds, so you can tell what a partner really sends rather than what their spec claims.